To specify the database table associated with an Eloquent model in Laravel, you can define a protected $table property in your Eloquent model class. This property should contain the name of the table you want to associate with the model.
For example, if your model is named User and you want to associate it with the users table, you can add the following code to your User model class:
protected $table = 'users';
By default, if you don't define the $table property, Laravel will assume the table name based on the plural form of the model class name. So, in the case of the User model, it will assume the table name is users. However, you can override this default behavior by specifying the $table property.