How to make a system call in Golang using the syscall package?

To make a system call in Golang using the syscall package, you need to follow these steps:

  1. Import the syscall package:
import "syscall"
  1. Use the syscall.Syscall function to make the system call. This function takes three arguments:

    • The system call number
    • A slice of uintptr representing the arguments to the system call
    • A slice of uintptr representing the result of the system call

Here's an example of making a system call to print a message to the standard output:

syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_WRITE, uintptr(1), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&msg[0])), uintptr(len(msg)))

In this example, syscall.SYS_WRITE is the system call number for the write function, uintptr(1) is the file descriptor for standard output, and uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&msg[0])) is the pointer to the message string. uintptr(len(msg)) represents the length of the message.

Note: The unsafe package is imported for using the unsafe.Pointer function.

  1. Handle the return value of the Syscall function. It returns three values: the result of the system call, an Errno value, and an error.
_, _, err := syscall.Syscall(syscall.SYS_WRITE, uintptr(1), uintptr(unsafe.Pointer(&msg[0])), uintptr(len(msg))) if err != 0 { // Handle the error }
  1. Handle the error or the result of the system call according to your requirements. You may need to check the value of err or the returned result.

That's it! This is how you can make a system call using the syscall package in Go.