In Laravel, error and exception logging and reporting can be handled using the following steps:
Enable logging: Open the config/logging.php file and set the 'default' value to 'daily' or 'stack'. This will enable logging of errors and exceptions.
Configure email or Slack notifications (optional): If you want to receive notifications for errors and exceptions, you can configure email or Slack notifications in the config/logging.php file using the 'channels' section.
Logging exceptions: In your code, you can catch exceptions using try-catch blocks and log them using the Log facade. For example:
try {
// Code that may throw an exception
} catch (Exception $e) {
Log::error('Error occurred: ' . $e->getMessage());
}
You can use different logging methods like error(), debug(), info(), warning(), etc., depending on the severity or type of the exception.
Logging errors: You can also log errors using the report() method in the App\Exceptions\Handler class. For example:
public function report(Throwable $exception)
{
if ($exception instanceof MyCustomException) {
Log::error('My custom error: ' . $exception->getMessage());
}
parent::report($exception);
}
This method allows you to customize how errors are logged based on the type of exception.
Viewing logs: By default, Laravel logs are stored in the storage/logs directory. You can view the logs using the artisan command line tool:
php artisan tail --lines=100 # Tail the log file and display the last 100 lines
You can also use log viewer packages like laravel-log-viewer for a more user-friendly log viewing experience.
By following these steps, you can effectively handle error and exception logging and reporting in Laravel.