How to define a basic route in Laravel?

To define a basic route in Laravel, you need to follow these steps:

1. Open the routes/web.php file in your Laravel project.

2. To define a route for a GET request, use the Route::get() method, and specify the URL path and a closure that handles the logic for that route. For example, to define a route for the /home URL, add the following code:

   Route::get('/home', function () { return view('home'); });

   In this example, when a user visits the /home URL, Laravel will execute the closure and return the home view.

3. To define a route for a POST request, use the Route::post() method instead. For example, to define a route for submitting a form to the /submit URL, use the following code:

   Route::post('/submit', function () { // Handle form submission logic here });

   In this example, Laravel will execute the closure when a POST request is made to the /submit URL.

4. Save the routes/web.php file.

Note: These examples demonstrate defining routes using closures, but you can also use controller methods to handle route logic for better organization and separation of concerns.